Buying a Home This Fall? The 5 Problems We Found Most in 451 Fall Inspections

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Buying a home in the fall comes with a built-in deadline. You close, you move in, and within a few weeks the heat is running, the fireplace looks tempting, the leaves are in the gutters and the cold rains have started. To show fall buyers what’s coming, we went back through every home inspection report ValueGuard published between September 1 and November 30, 2025. That’s 451 homes across Philadelphia and the surrounding counties. Here are the five fall-related findings that showed up most, and what to do about each one.

The short version

Across 451 fall 2025 inspections, the five most common fall-related findings were:

1. Chimney & fireplace issues: 61% of homes
2. Missing smoke or carbon monoxide alarms: 60%
3. Heating system findings: 58%
4. Gutter, downspout & drainage problems: 51%
5. Signs of basement moisture: 49%

1Chimney and fireplace issues (61% of homes)

This was the single most common fall-related finding. It makes sense: many Greater Philadelphia homes have masonry chimneys that have gone decades without much attention. Here’s what we found most:

✓  Cracked, damaged or missing chimney crowns: 24% of homes
✓  Fireplaces that needed cleaning and evaluation before use: 17%
✓  Missing chimney caps or spark arrestors: 16%
✓  A Level 2 chimney inspection recommended: 15%
✓  Deteriorating chimney masonry or mortar: 14%

A cracked crown lets water into the chimney, and freeze-thaw cycles turn small cracks into big ones over the winter. A missing cap lets in rain, leaves and animals. Neither is visible from the living room.

Cracked concrete chimney crown found during a fall home inspection in Greater Philadelphia

A cracked chimney crown. Water gets in, and freeze-thaw cycles widen the crack each winter.

Open clay chimney flue with no cap or spark arrestor and deteriorated mortar

An open flue with no cap or spark arrestor, plus deteriorating crown mortar.

A home inspection looks at the visible parts of the chimney and fireplace. It can’t see inside the full length of the flue. That’s what a Level 2 chimney inspection is for: a camera inspection of the flue, typically recommended when a home is sold or when the inspector sees signs of a problem.

Cracked and displaced masonry above a fireplace firebox, seen with a flashlight
Cracked, displaced masonry above a firebox. This one is easy to miss without a flashlight.

Before the first fire: If your report recommends cleaning or a Level 2 evaluation, schedule it before you light anything. It’s much easier to sort out before closing than after you’ve moved in.

2Missing smoke or carbon monoxide alarms (60%)

Six in ten homes were missing a smoke alarm or a carbon monoxide (CO) alarm somewhere it should have one. CO alarms were missing in 48% of homes, and smoke alarms were missing in 46%.

This matters most in the fall. It’s when gas furnaces, boilers, fireplaces and water heaters start running hard, and those are the appliances that can produce carbon monoxide if something goes wrong. CO has no color and no smell. An alarm is the only way you’ll know.

Easy win: Put working smoke and CO alarms on every level and near every sleeping area before your first night in the house. It’s one of the cheapest fixes on any inspection report. Wondering about an old, yellowed alarm? Read why that smoke detector turned yellow.

3Heating system findings (58%)

More than half of fall inspections turned up something with the furnace, boiler or heat distribution. The most common findings:

✓  Furnace or boiler due for professional service: 25% of homes
✓  Furnace or boiler at or past its expected lifespan: 16%
✓  A room with no heat source: 10%
✓  Dirty furnace filters: 8%
Rust and corrosion in the base of a boiler cabinet found during a home inspection
Rust and corrosion in the base of a boiler cabinet, a sign the system needs a professional evaluation.

An older system isn’t automatically a problem. Plenty of well-maintained boilers outlive their expected lifespan. What matters is knowing where it stands, so a replacement doesn’t catch you by surprise in January.

Ask for the records: Ask the seller for service records. If the system is due for service, a clean-and-check by a licensed HVAC contractor is a common, reasonable request during the inspection period.

4Gutters, downspouts and drainage (51%)

Half of all homes had at least one problem moving rainwater away from the house:

✓  Downspout problems, like downspouts that were too short, damaged, loose or disconnected: 29%
✓  Gutters full of leaves and debris: 11%
✓  Clogged or blocked exterior drains: 10%
✓  Ground sloping toward the house: 7%
Gutter packed with fall leaves along a roof edge
A gutter packed with leaves. When it overflows, water lands right next to the foundation.

These are usually the easiest, least expensive items on a report. They’re also one of the most common reasons a basement gets wet, which brings us to number five.

Downspout disconnected and ending short of an exterior drain

A downspout that stops short of its drain, so roof water soaks the ground next to the house.

Exterior yard drain buried under fall leaves and debris

An exterior drain buried under fall leaves. Clear these before the heavy rains start.

First-month to-do: Clean the gutters after the leaves drop, and make sure every downspout sends water well away from the foundation.

5Signs of basement moisture (49%)

Nearly half of homes showed signs of past or present basement moisture. Most of it was staining and efflorescence, the white, chalky mineral deposits water leaves behind on masonry (35% of homes). Active moisture showed up in about 1 in 10 homes.

Water staining and white efflorescence along the base of a painted basement wall
Staining and efflorescence along the bottom of a basement wall. Ask your inspector whether it looks old or current.

That difference matters. Old staining in a 100-year-old stone basement is common, and it doesn’t always mean there’s a current problem. Active moisture, especially paired with the drainage problems above, deserves a closer look before you close.

Ask your inspector: “Is this old or current?” A good inspector will explain what they’re seeing and whether it’s worth further evaluation.

Your fall buyer checklist

☐  Get chimney cleaning or a Level 2 chimney evaluation done before the first fire, if your report recommends it
☐  Install smoke and CO alarms on every level and near sleeping areas
☐  Ask for heating service records, or request a clean-and-check
☐  Clean the gutters and extend the downspouts once the leaves are down
☐  Watch the basement after the first heavy rain

Buying in Philadelphia, the Main Line or the suburbs? Our inspectors know local housing stock, from century-old rowhomes to new construction. See our Philadelphia, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Chester County and Bucks County pages, or schedule your inspection.

Frequently asked questions

+  Is fall a good time to get a home inspection?
Yes. Fall is a great time to see how a house handles cooler weather. The heating system can usually be run and tested, and fall rains can reveal drainage and moisture problems that stay hidden in a dry summer.
+  Does a home inspection include the inside of the chimney?
A standard home inspection covers the visible, accessible parts of the chimney and fireplace. It doesn’t include a camera inspection of the full flue. When the inspector sees a concern, or when a home is changing hands, a Level 2 chimney inspection is often recommended. In our fall 2025 reports, that recommendation appeared in 15% of homes.
+  What’s the most common fall issue home inspectors find?
In ValueGuard’s 451 fall 2025 inspections, chimney and fireplace issues topped the list at 61% of homes. Missing smoke or carbon monoxide alarms (60%) and heating system findings (58%) came next.
+  Is basement staining a deal-breaker?
Not usually. Staining and efflorescence showed up in 35% of the homes we inspected last fall, and in older masonry basements it often reflects past conditions. Active moisture (about 1 in 10 homes) is the bigger concern. Your inspector can help you tell the two apart.

Tyler Gilger, VP of Field Operations at ValueGuard Home Inspections

About the author

Tyler Gilger

VP of Field Operations · ASHI Certified Inspector #269018 · CSIA Level 2 chimney inspection certified

Tyler has completed more than 2,500 inspections across Greater Philadelphia. He’s known for being famously thorough and for walking clients through every finding in plain language.

215-860-3150  ·  Meet Tyler  ·  Our team

About ValueGuard Home Inspections

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About the data: Figures come from 451 residential home inspection reports ValueGuard published for inspections performed September 1 – November 30, 2025. Percentages reflect the share of inspected homes with at least one finding in each category. Some homes had findings in several categories.

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